An Overview of the Use of Cooperation Agreements Among Lenders in the Syndicated Loan Market
Author: Robert J. Waldner.
Source: Volume 41, Number 11, November 2025 , pp.151-157(7)

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Abstract:
In response to the increased frequency of majority-backed debt restructuring transactions that have significantly disadvantaged minority debtholders, lenders in the syndicated loan market have increasingly turned to cooperation agreements among themselves as a means to mitigate the risk of exclusion from such deals. While often effective, this approach has been met with hostility from the sponsor community, and may inhibit a lender’s ability to freely manage and trade its loan position. In this article the author describes the elements of a typical cooperation agreement, considers some of its advantages and disadvantages, and discusses sponsors’ evolving response to these arrangements.Keywords: Liability Management Transactions and “Lender-On-Lender Violence”; Cooperation Agreements; Transfer Restrictions; Loan Trading
Affiliations:
1: Crowell & Moring LLP.