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Abstract: 

This study uses a mixed methods approach to closely examine male AWOL behavior within a community-based correctional facility (CBCF). It employs a classification tree analysis to identify, categorize, and examine distinct groups among adult male CBCF clients and performs a qualitative content analysis of interview transcripts gathered from face-to-face interviews with incarcerated male offenders who had gone AWOL from the CBCF in order to identify the most salient attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors connected to AWOL conduct. The study asks what the discernible characteristics are of male offenders who choose to go AWOL and what the prevalent attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors are that motivate male offenders to go AWOL from the facility before completing their mandated length of time. The use of classification tree analysis enables the identification of distinct groupings of CBCF clients centering on age, ORAS risk-level score, and mental health status. Analysis indicates that as age increases, rates of AWOL decrease. High or very high ORAS risk-level scores are significant for the 18 to 25 year old cohort and indicate an overall increased risk of going AWOL. Mental health is revealed to be a significant factor in the cohort of men 36 years and older. The interviews reveal significant underlying factors that lead to AWOL behavior, including feeling a lack of personal efficacy, a failure to apply problem-solving tools introduced through cognitive restructuring programs, and feelings of emasculation.

Keywords: AWOL, male offenders, community-based correctional facility, hypermasculinity, criminal age and recidivism

Affiliations:  1: Kent State University; 2: Oriana House, Akron, OH; 3: Oriana House, Akron, OH; 4: Oriana House, Cleveland, OH.